Adipocytes
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Adipocytes
How do they work? Major components of the perception and signalling pathway have already been revealed. These include an a/ hydrolase as receptor and a complex of players including a DELLA protein and an F-Box protein. In shoots, a protein named D53 has been shown to be targeted for degradation in the presence of strigolactones and this degradation is required for branch inhibition. The downst...
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Leukotrienes (LTs) are potent proinflammatory mediators, and many important aspects of innate and adaptive immune responses are regulated by LTs. Key members of the LT synthesis pathway are overexpressed in adipose tissue (AT) during obesity, resulting in increased LT levels in this tissue. We observed that several mouse adipocyte cell lines and primary adipocytes from mice and humans both can ...
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The co-transport mechanism of the coupled movement of D-glucose and Na+ across the brush-border membrane is now universally accepted (for a review, see Crane, 1977). The transport agency shows a stable asymmetry with respect to the plane of the membrane, as demonstrated by its asymmetric inactivation (or reactivation) by little-permeant or impermeant reagents. Comparison was made between little...
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Cardiotrophin (CT-1) is a naturally occurring protein member of the interleukin (IL)-6 cytokine family and signals through the gp130/leukemia inhibitory factor receptor (LIFR) heterodimer. The formation of gp130/LIFR complex triggers the auto/trans-phosphorylation of associated Janus kinases, leading to the activation of Janus kinase/STAT and MAPK (ERK1 and -2) signaling pathways. Since adipocy...
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Perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) directly abuts the lamina adventitia of conduit arteries and actively communicates with the vessel wall to regulate vascular function and inflammation. Mounting evidence suggests that the biological activities of PVAT are governed by perivascular adipocytes, a unique class of adipocyte with distinct molecular and phenotypic characteristics. Perivascular adipoc...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Current Biology
سال: 2014
ISSN: 0960-9822
DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2014.09.003